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Amavasya — Tithi, Significance & Rituals

Last updated: 14 June 2026

Amavasya is the new moon day in the Hindu calendar when the moon is not visible. It is considered ideal for Pitru Tarpan (ancestral offering), self-purification, and spiritual practices.

Significance of Amavasya

  • Perform Tarpan for ancestral souls — this helps them attain Moksha.
  • Bathing and charity on Amavasya removes Pitru Dosha and brings peace at home.
  • Special day for remedies of Shani Dosha, Kaal Sarp Dosha, and Pitru Dosha.
  • Best day for worship of Lord Shiva, Goddess Kali, and Pitru Dev.

Pitru Tarpan Ritual

  1. Wake up before sunrise and take a bath.
  2. Perform Tarpan in a river, pond, or with clean water at home.
  3. Mix black sesame seeds (til) in water and offer with both hands to ancestors.
  4. Chant "Om Pitribhyah Namah" and offer water 3 times.
  5. Feed a Brahmin and offer dakshina.
  6. Feed a cow and dogs.

Do's

  • Observe fast
  • Offer water to ancestors
  • Give charity
  • Visit Shiva temple
  • Bathe in holy river

Don'ts

  • Avoid meat and alcohol
  • Do not cut hair or nails
  • Avoid starting new ventures
  • Avoid auspicious ceremonies
  • Avoid arguments

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Pitru Tarpan Mantra

ॐ पितृभ्यः स्वधायिभ्यः स्वधा नमः ।
ॐ पितामहेभ्यः स्वधायिभ्यः स्वधा नमः ।
ॐ प्रपितामहेभ्यः स्वधायिभ्यः स्वधा नमः ॥
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Amavasya — Tithi, Significance & Pitru Puja Rituals | VedKosh