Pura Agung Besakih — Mother Temple of Bali, Indonesia
Location
Slopes of Mount Agung, Karangasem Regency, eastern Bali
City
Besakih Village, Bali, Indonesia
Deity
Trimurti — Brahma, Vishnu, Shiva (with Shiva as Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa, the supreme principal deity)
Temple Type
Balinese Hindu Temple Complex (Agama Hindu Dharma) — Pura Ibu (Mother Temple)
23 inter-related temples on 6 terraces; survived 1963 Mount Agung eruption miraculously; Pura Penataran Agung central sanctuary; Bhatara Turun Kabeh festival; once-a-century Eka Dasa Rudra ritual; Pura Ibu (Mother Temple) of all Balinese Hindus; founded by Rsi Markandeya 8th century
Significance
Pura Agung Besakih is the largest, holiest, and most important temple of Balinese Hindu Dharma, located on the southwestern slopes of Mount Agung — Bali's most sacred mountain. The complex consists of 23 separate but related temples spread across six terraces, with Pura Penataran Agung (the Great Temple of State) as its central sanctuary. Dedicated to the Trimurti, Besakih has been a site of continuous Hindu worship for over 1,000 years, predating even Indonesia's adoption of Islam in most other regions. The temple miraculously survived the catastrophic 1963 eruption of Mount Agung — lava flows passed within metres of its walls without causing damage, an event that Balinese Hindus consider a divine sign of Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa's protection. Besakih is the spiritual heart of Bali and the focal point of all major island-wide ceremonies, including the once-a-century Eka Dasa Rudra purification ritual.
Legend & History
According to Balinese tradition, Pura Besakih was founded in the late 8th century by Rsi Markandeya, a sage who travelled from India and is credited with bringing Hindu Dharma to Bali. He is said to have buried five sacred metals (panca datu) at the site — gold, silver, copper, iron, and a precious stone — to consecrate the ground and channel the cosmic energies of Mount Agung. The temple's six-terrace layout mirrors the Hindu cosmographic vision of ascending realms toward the divine. Each year, Bali's Saka calendar dictates dozens of ceremonies at Besakih, the most significant being the Bhatara Turun Kabeh ('all the gods descend') festival on the 10th full moon, when pilgrims from across Bali converge with elaborate offerings and Tri Hita Karana intentions.
April to October (dry season); avoid major Balinese ceremony days (Galungan, Kuningan, Nyepi) unless joining as a respectful pilgrim; sarong and sash are mandatory at all times
From Denpasar (Ngurah Rai International Airport, DPS): approximately 60 km / 2 hours by car via Klungkung. Private taxi or hire-car is the most reliable transport. From Ubud: 1.5 hours. Local guides at the temple gate can explain ceremonial protocols. Modest dress required (sarong and sash provided/rented at entrance); shoulders covered.
Frequently Asked Questionsअक्सर पूछे जाने वाले प्रश्न
Where is Pura Agung Besakih — Mother Temple of Bali, Indonesia located?
Pura Agung Besakih — Mother Temple of Bali, Indonesia (पुरा अगुंग बेसाकिह — बाली का मातृ मंदिर, इंडोनेशिया) is located at Slopes of Mount Agung, Karangasem Regency, eastern Bali, in Bali, Indonesia, India. It is a revered Hindu temple.
पुरा अगुंग बेसाकिह — बाली का मातृ मंदिर, इंडोनेशिया कहाँ स्थित है?
पुरा अगुंग बेसाकिह — बाली का मातृ मंदिर, इंडोनेशिया Slopes of Mount Agung, Karangasem Regency, eastern Bali, बाली, इंडोनेशिया (भारत) में स्थित है। यह एक पूजनीय हिंदू मंदिर है।
Which deity is worshipped at Pura Agung Besakih — Mother Temple of Bali, Indonesia?
The principal deity worshipped at Pura Agung Besakih — Mother Temple of Bali, Indonesia is Trimurti — Brahma, Vishnu, Shiva (with Shiva as Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa, the supreme principal deity).
पुरा अगुंग बेसाकिह — बाली का मातृ मंदिर, इंडोनेशिया में किस देवता की पूजा होती है?
पुरा अगुंग बेसाकिह — बाली का मातृ मंदिर, इंडोनेशिया में मुख्य रूप से त्रिमूर्ति — ब्रह्मा, विष्णु, शिव (शिव सर्वोच्च देवता संग ह्यांग विधि वासा के रूप में) की पूजा होती है।
What is the significance of Pura Agung Besakih — Mother Temple of Bali, Indonesia?
Pura Agung Besakih is the largest, holiest, and most important temple of Balinese Hindu Dharma, located on the southwestern slopes of Mount Agung — Bali's most sacred mountain. The complex consists of 23 separate but related temples spread across six terraces, with Pura Penataran Agung (the Great Temple of State) as its central sanctuary. Dedicated to the Trimurti, Besakih has been a site of continuous Hindu worship for over 1,000 years, predating even Indonesia's adoption of Islam in most other regions. The temple miraculously survived the catastrophic 1963 eruption of Mount Agung — lava flows passed within metres of its walls without causing damage, an event that Balinese Hindus consider a divine sign of Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa's protection. Besakih is the spiritual heart of Bali and the focal point of all major island-wide ceremonies, including the once-a-century Eka Dasa Rudra purification ritual.
पुरा अगुंग बेसाकिह — बाली का मातृ मंदिर, इंडोनेशिया का क्या महत्व है?
पुरा अगुंग बेसाकिह बाली हिंदू धर्म का सबसे बड़ा, सबसे पवित्र और सबसे महत्वपूर्ण मंदिर है, जो बाली के सबसे पवित्र पर्वत — माउंट अगुंग — के दक्षिण-पश्चिमी ढलानों पर स्थित है। यह परिसर छह सीढ़ीदार स्तरों में फैले 23 अलग-अलग किंतु संबंधित मंदिरों से मिलकर बना है, जिसमें पुरा पेनातरन अगुंग (राज्य का महान मंदिर) केंद्रीय गर्भगृह है। त्रिमूर्ति को समर्पित बेसाकिह 1,000 से अधिक वर्षों से निरंतर हिंदू पूजा का स्थल रहा है। 1963 के विनाशकारी माउंट अगुंग विस्फोट से मंदिर चमत्कारिक रूप से सुरक्षित रहा — लावा प्रवाह इसकी दीवारों से कुछ मीटर की दूरी से बिना क्षति पहुँचाए गुजरा, जिसे बाली हिंदू संग ह्यांग विधि वासा की रक्षा का दिव्य संकेत मानते हैं। बेसाकिह बाली का आध्यात्मिक हृदय है।
What is the best time to visit Pura Agung Besakih — Mother Temple of Bali, Indonesia?
The best time to visit Pura Agung Besakih — Mother Temple of Bali, Indonesia is April to October (dry season); avoid major Balinese ceremony days (Galungan, Kuningan, Nyepi) unless joining as a respectful pilgrim; sarong and sash are mandatory at all times.
पुरा अगुंग बेसाकिह — बाली का मातृ मंदिर, इंडोनेशिया जाने का सबसे अच्छा समय कौन-सा है?
पुरा अगुंग बेसाकिह — बाली का मातृ मंदिर, इंडोनेशिया जाने का सबसे अच्छा समय April to October (dry season); avoid major Balinese ceremony days (Galungan, Kuningan, Nyepi) unless joining as a respectful pilgrim; sarong and sash are mandatory at all times है।
How do I reach Pura Agung Besakih — Mother Temple of Bali, Indonesia?
From Denpasar (Ngurah Rai International Airport, DPS): approximately 60 km / 2 hours by car via Klungkung. Private taxi or hire-car is the most reliable transport. From Ubud: 1.5 hours. Local guides at the temple gate can explain ceremonial protocols. Modest dress required (sarong and sash provided/rented at entrance); shoulders covered.
पुरा अगुंग बेसाकिह — बाली का मातृ मंदिर, इंडोनेशिया कैसे पहुँचें?
From Denpasar (Ngurah Rai International Airport, DPS): approximately 60 km / 2 hours by car via Klungkung. Private taxi or hire-car is the most reliable transport. From Ubud: 1.5 hours. Local guides at the temple gate can explain ceremonial protocols. Modest dress required (sarong and sash provided/rented at entrance); shoulders covered.
