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Shiva

Somvar Vrat Vidhi & Katha 2026

Last updated: 14 June 2026

Monday (Somvar) is sacred to Lord Shiva and the Moon. Observing this fast bestows Shiva's grace, mental peace, and auspiciousness in life.

Sawan Somvar 2026 — Special Dates

Shravan is Lord Shiva's most beloved month — puja on these Mondays is held especially fruitful. Shravan 2026: 30 July – 28 August (North India).

1st Sawan Somvar
August 3, 2026 (Mon)
2nd Sawan Somvar
August 10, 2026 (Mon)
3rd Sawan Somvar (Nag Panchami)
August 17, 2026 (Mon)
4th Sawan Somvar
August 24, 2026 (Mon)

Quick Facts

  • Deity: Lord Shiva (Someshwara) and the Moon (Chandra)
  • Benefit: Mental peace, health, marriage fortune
  • Fast duration: Sunrise to sunset (or until Trayodashi)
  • Most auspicious: the 4 Sawan Somvars (3–24 August 2026)

Somvar Vrat Puja Vidhi — Step by Step

  1. Rise during Brahma Muhurat (4–6 AM) and bathe
  2. Wear clean white or light-coloured clothes
  3. Perform abhishek on Shivalinga with water, milk, curd, ghee, honey, and Gangajal
  4. Offer Bel leaves, Datura, Bhang, white flowers, and sandalwood
  5. Chant "Om Namah Shivaya" 108 times
  6. Listen to the Somvar Vrat Katha
  7. Perform evening puja and break the fast — consume fruits only

Vrat Niyam — Fasting Rules

Key Mantras for Monday

ॐ नमः शिवाय
Om Namah Shivaya
Salutations to Lord Shiva
ॐ त्र्यम्बकं यजामहे सुगन्धिं पुष्टिवर्धनम्। उर्वारुकमिव बन्धनान् मृत्योर्मुक्षीय मामृतात्॥
Om Tryambakam Yajamahe Sugandhim Pushtivardhanam, Urvarukamiva Bandhanan Mrityormukshiya Mamritat
Mahamrityunjaya — for health, longevity, liberation
ॐ नमः शिवाय शान्ताय कारणत्रय हेतवे
Om Namah Shivaya Shantaya...
Shiva the peaceful, cause of all three worlds
करचरण कृतं वा कायजं कर्मजं वा
Karacharana Kritam Va...
Prayer for forgiveness of all knowingly and unknowingly committed sins

Somvar Vrat Katha — Summary

A wealthy merchant had no children despite great devotion. He fasted every Monday. Pleased by his faith, Lord Shiva told Parvati to bless him with a son. Parvati warned the son would live only 12 years. The merchant overheard but continued his worship and pilgrimage to Kashi. By Shiva's grace at Kashi, the son was restored to life and given a long life. Such is the glory of the Somvar Vrat.

Benefits of Somvar Vrat

Sawan Do's and Don'ts (Shravan Month Rules)

For the whole Shravan month (30 July–28 August 2026) — not just Mondays.

What to Do

  • Daily jal/milk abhishek and bilva-leaf offering on the Shivling
  • Chant 'Om Namah Shivaya' and the Mahamrityunjaya Mantra
  • Keep the Sawan Somvar (3, 10, 17, 24 Aug) and Mangala Gauri (Tuesday) vrats
  • Wear rudraksha; read the Shiva Purana / Shiv Chalisa
  • Sattvic food, charity (grain, clothes) and seva

What to Avoid

  • No meat, fish, egg, onion, garlic or alcohol — all month
  • By custom, avoid brinjal (baingan) and leafy greens
  • Many avoid drinking milk and offer it to Shiva instead
  • Don't offer Tulsi, haldi, kumkum, ketki or coconut water on the Shivling
  • Avoid anger, lies, gossip and sleeping in the daytime

Frequently Asked Questions

When is Sawan Somvar in 2026 and how many Mondays are there?

In North India (Purnimanta) Shravan 2026 runs 30 July – 28 August, with four Sawan Somvars: 3, 10, 17 (Nag Panchami) and 24 August. In Maharashtra/Gujarat/South India (Amanta) Shravan is 13 August – 11 September.

What can I eat during a Somvar Vrat?

Take one sattvic meal — fruits, milk and milk products, sabudana, kuttu (buckwheat) flour, potatoes and sendha namak (rock salt). Avoid grains, common salt, onion, garlic, meat and alcohol.

How do I break the Somvar fast?

Break it in the evening Pradosh Kaal (about 1½ hours around sunset) after offering Shiva puja and accepting prasad.

What should you not eat during Sawan?

Meat, fish, egg, onion, garlic and alcohol are avoided through all of Shravan. By tradition many also avoid brinjal (baingan), leafy greens, and drinking milk (offering it to Shiva instead).

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Somvar Vrat Vidhi & Katha 2026 — Monday Shiva Fast Complete Guide | VedKosh