Maa Ganga
माँ गंगा
The Personification of the Sacred Ganges River
About
Ganga is worshipped as purifying and life-giving. She descended from heaven to earth through the prayers of King Bhagiratha and the penances of his ancestors. Pilgrims perform rituals and take sacred baths in her waters for cleansing and merit. The Ganges is central to Hindu death rites and the very identity of Indian civilization.
Quick Facts
Iconography & Symbolism
- White-complexioned goddess seated on a crocodile (Makara)
- Holds a water pot (kalasha) symbolizing the flow of life
- Crown with crescent moon and flowing water motifs
- Often depicted descending from Shiva's matted hair
Significance
The personification of the sacred Ganges River. Ganga is worshipped as purifying and life-giving.
Worship & Practice
Pilgrims perform rituals, offer water/flowers and take sacred baths in her waters for cleansing and merit.
Famous Temples
Festivals
Ganga Dussehra
Celebrates the descent of Ganga from heaven to earth, observed in the month of Jyeshtha.
Ganga Aarti at Dashashwamedh Ghat
Daily evening aarti ceremony at Varanasi's Dashashwamedh Ghat, one of the most iconic rituals in Hinduism.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: How did Ganga come to earth?
King Bhagiratha performed intense penance to bring Ganga from heaven. Shiva caught her mighty flow in his matted locks to prevent the earth from being destroyed. This is why Ganga is also called Bhagirathi.