Bhagwan Ganesha
गणेश जी
Remover of Obstacles; God of Wisdom and New Beginnings
About
Ganesha is the beloved elephant-headed deity invoked at the start of every prayer, ritual, and new venture. He removes obstacles, grants wisdom, and ensures successful beginnings. As the son of Shiva and Parvati, he is one of the most universally worshipped deities in Hinduism.
Quick Facts
Iconography & Symbolism
- Elephant head symbolizing wisdom, understanding, and a discriminating intellect
- Large belly representing the ability to digest all experiences of life
- Broken tusk — used to write the Mahabharata as dictated by Vyasa
- Holds modak (sweet), axe (parashu), rope (pasha), and lotus
- Mouse (Mushaka) as vehicle — symbolizing mastery over desire
Significance
Linked with wisdom, communication, and successful beginnings under Lord Ganesha's blessings.
Worship & Practice
Begin important tasks with Ganesh remembrance and chant for clarity and guidance.
Prayers & Mantras
Sankashti Chaturthi Vrat
Monthly fast observed on the fourth day after every full moon. Devotees fast the entire day and break the fast after moonrise with Ganesha puja.
How to observe (Vidhi):
- Fast from sunrise and avoid grains and non-vegetarian food.
- Perform Ganesha puja in the evening with modak, durva grass, and red flowers.
- Recite Ganesh Atharvashirsha or Ganesh Chalisa.
- Observe the moon at night and break the fast after moonrise.
Prasad: Modak (sweet dumplings), laddoo, and durva grass.
Famous Temples
Festivals
Ganesh Chaturthi
Ten-day festival celebrating Ganesha's birthday with elaborate pandals and idol immersion.
Sankashti Chaturthi
Monthly fasting day dedicated to Ganesha, observed on the fourth day after full moon.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Why does Ganesha have an elephant head?
Lord Shiva accidentally beheaded young Ganesha when he was guarding Parvati's bath. To revive him, Shiva replaced his head with that of the first creature found — an elephant. This symbolises wisdom, strength, and the ability to overcome any obstacle.